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Last updated:Â June 11, 2018 Â Outside of all the pests that homeowners face, there are none that are as costly and as damaging as termites. These insects feed on cellulose, the organic fibrous substance in wood and plants, meaning that they will literally eat your residence, so youll need to get rid of them fast. .
There are two main techniques termites can come to infest your house (assuming they werent already there in the first place); from air and through the ground.
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A drywood termite infestation typically occurs when an existing colony sends out flying termite swarmers. Once these swarmers find a wooden crevice in your house, they lose their wings, carve out a tiny nest, and begin laying eggs to initiate a brand new termite colony.
On the other hand, subterranean termites, whose colonies are underground, may enter your house through its foundations. Because these termites forage for food, they may stumble upon a wealthy new food source your house. Subterranean termites commonly build mud tunnels over foundation walls to get the wooden parts of the construction.
Note: While there are different species of termites, these are the two most common species responsible for most of the harm to individuals homes.
One of the main reasons that termites can be so damaging is that by the time that many homeowners find the infestation, acute damage has already been done. A termite infestation is similar to cancer; detect it early and chances are very good, grab it late and the treatment will likely be painful and intensive. .
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Because of this, it is extremely important that you learn to spot the signs of a termite infestation. Keep a watch out to the following:
If you see a swarm of winged termites near or around your house, thats a sure sign that a termite colony is nearby. Similar to winged ants, these winged termites are likely to swarm around a light source. They also seem quite similar, and also the layperson will not be able to tell them apart. .
Termite swarmers dont keep their wings long. Once they lose their wings, they are in search of places to construct new nests.
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If you notice little piles of discarded swarmers wings on areas like window sills, or captured in spider webs, then there might be a termite colony nearby; or even one about to begin.
Mud tubes are little tunnels made by termites to transport food back to their own colony. Source: masseyservices.com
Subterranean termites build mud tubes (occasionally known as shelter or foraging navigate to this website tubes) as links between their food source and their colony. All these are made of soil, debris, and wood, and they help protect the colony against predators and conserve moisture.
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In case you've got a subterranean termite infestation, you'll find these tubes in the foundations of your home or in its own substructure.
As subterranean termites eat through the timber of your dwelling, they produce termite galleries. These will be the empty spaces left in the timber as they float through it. Normally, termite galleries run parallel to the grain of the wood.
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Drywood termites leave behind their fecal droppings as they munch through the wood in your home. Their droppings, known as frass, are pellet-shaped, and seem like heavy grains of sand or sawdust. Should you find mounds of termite droppings in and around your home, you likely have a drywood termite infestation. .
Termites will eat your home from the inside out; thats what makes them so insidious. A bit of wood could seem absolutely normal on the outside but be absolutely infested with termites on the inside. Should you imagine that a termite infestation at a certain place, tap or puncture the wood to find out if its see this page hollow.
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Coupled with different signs of termite infestation, swollen wooden floorboards can mean there is termite damage underneath them.
Termites like dark and moist locations. Thats why they live just under the surface of the wood and bring in moisture into their termite galleries. This moisture can often cause the wood to swell. In case you have termites in your wooden floors, the floors will likely begin to swell. Similarly, the moisture can also result in the paint on wooden surfaces to bubble or peel; particularly if the termites have eaten all of the way up to the paint layer. .
As these signs are very similar to the signs of general water leaks (since theyre both caused by moisture), be sure to rule out any water flows first. In case you've determined that water leaks are not the reason, you can inspect further by seeing if the timber is now hollow.